Sunday 23 February 2014

MBA - SEMESTER - 1 SUBJECT CODE & NAME - MB0042 – Managerial Economics

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PROGRAM  - MBA
SEMESTER  1
SUBJECT CODE & NAME - MB0042 – Managerial Economics

1.  “Most of the firms spend considerable amounts of money on advertisement”.  Explain advertising elasticity of demand and its practical applications in this context.

Explanation of advertising elasticity of demand

Most of the firms, in the present marketing conditions,  spend considerable amounts  of  money  on  advertisement  and  other  such  sales  promotional activities with the object of promoting its sales. Advertising elasticity refers to the  responsiveness  of  demand  or  sales  to  change  in  advertising  or  other promotional expenses. The formula  to calculate the advertising elasticity is as follows:



2.  Explain production function in detail.

Production Function :

The  entire  theory  of  production  centres  revolves  around  the  concept  of production function.  A  “production function” expresses the technological or engineering relationship between physical quantity of inputs employed and physical quantity of outputs obtained by a firm. It specifies a flow of output resulting from a flow of inputs during a specified period of


3.  Explain Marris’ Growth Maximisation Model in detail.

Marris’ Growth Maximisation Model

Profit-maximisation  is  a  traditional  objective  of  a  firm.  Sales maximisation objective is explained by Prof. Baumol. On similar lines, Prof. Marris  has  developed  an  alternative  growth  maximisation  model.  It  is commonly seen that each firm aims at  maximising its growth rate, 


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4.  Explain Price –output determination under monopoly.

Assumptions

·         The monopoly firm aims at maximising its total profit.
·         It is completely free from government controls.
·         It charges a single and uniform high price to all customers.
It is necessary to note that the price output analysis and equilibrium of the firm and industry is one and the same under monopoly.


5.  “Investment is the second important component of effective demand”. Explain investment function.

Investment  is  the  second  important  component  of  effective  demand.  In Keynesian economics, the term investment has a different meaning.  In the ordinary language, it refers to financial investment.  i.e.  purchase of stocks, shares, debentures, bonds,  etc.  In this case, there is only transfer of rights or  titles  from  one  person  to  another.  It  is  an  investment  by 



6.  Write short notes on:
a) Monetary Policy

b) Physical policy or direct controls


a) Parameters and objectives

Parameters of monetary policy:

Broadly  speaking,  there  are  three  parameters  of  monetary  policy  of  a country.  It  is  through  these  parameters  that  the  monetary  policy  has  to operate. They are:

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